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' जातीय आधारको संघियता ' मेरो दृष्टिमा
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Soil
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Posted on 03-08-10 3:55
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I saw this fantastic article in PeopleBoat. So wana share with all, if you are interested.
नेपालमा संबिधान सभाको राज्य पुनःसंरचना तथा राज्यशक्तिको बाँडफाँड समितिले जातीय अग्राधिकार भएको १४ स्वायत्त प्रदेशको अवधारणासहितको प्रारम्भिक प्रतिवेदन हालै संविधानसभा समक्ष बुझाएको छ । सो प्रस्ताव प्रति राजनैतिक दल, नागरिक समाज र देश विदेशमा रहेका सम्पूर्ण नेपाली बीच व्यापक चर्चा, बहस र ध्रुवीकरण बढ्दो छ |
इतिहास हेर्ने हो भने शाह बंशको उदय पश्चात नेपालमा २४० बर्ष भन्दा लामो समयदेखि केन्द्रकृत र केहि उच्च भनिने जातिहरुको एकाधिकारवादी राष्ट्रवादमा आधारित एकात्मक राज्य प्रणाली रही आएको छ | सोहि कारण सीमान्तकृत, उपेक्षित समुदायहरु राज्यको सबै क्षेत्रमा पछि परिरहेका थिए | पछि पारिएका वर्गहरुको पहिचान र समानताको सुसुप्त रुपमा रहेको आवाज १० बर्षे माओबादी बिद्रोहताका छताछुल्ल हुन पुग्यो र तेस पछि मात्र यो राष्ट्रिय मुद्धा बन्न पुग्यो | तेस्को फल स्वरूप संबिधान सभाको पहिलो बैठकले देश संघीयतामा जाने घोशणा गरि सकेको छ | तेसैले अब हुने राज्य पुनर्संरचना पश्चात नेपालमा उपेक्षित, उत्पीडित जातिहरूले पनि समानुपातिक प्रतिशतको आधारमा राज्यको सबै क्षेत्रमा अग्र अधिकार सहितको समान सहभागिता पाउने विश्वास गरिएको छ |
यस सन्धर्बमा जातीय पहिचान सहितको राज्य पुनर संरचनाले देशमा जातीय मतभेद तथा हिंसा बढेर मुलुक बिखन्डनमा जाने प्रवल खतरा बढेको छ भन्ने कतिपयको विचार रहदै आएको छ | तेस्तै केहि विद्वानहरु संघीय प्रदेशको आधार जातीय र संख्यागत भएकाले आर्थिक व्ययभार थेग्न सक्दैन भन्दै आर्थिक सामथ्र्यलाई संघीयताको आधार बनाउनुपर्ने तर्क गरिरहेका छन् ।
केहि सुरक्षा मामलाका जानकारहरु पनि पुनर संरचना गर्दा क्षणिक राजनैतिक लाभको लागी जातिगत वा समूहगत स्वार्थ वा क्षत्रियता को आधारमा मात्र संघियताको निर्माण हुनु भनेको राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षाको दृस्टिकोंणबाट राष्ट्रीय हित र चासोका बिषयहरु लाइ बेवास्ता गर्नु सरह नै हो भन्दै आइरहेका छन् | उनीहरुको विचारमा जतियेतामा अधरारित संघात्मक प्रणाली दिगो नहुनुको साथै यस्तो अभ्यासले राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षामा धान्नै नसकिने बहुआयामिक संकट आउने प्राय निश्चत हुन्छ | छिमेक-छिमेक र गाउँ-गाउँ मा बीच नदीनाला, खानेपानी, नहर, वनजङ्गल आदि को उपभोगमा किचलो र झगडा हुने गरेको आजको नेपाली परिवेशमा जातियेता र भौगोलिक बनावोट लाइ मात्र आधार बनाउने हो भने ती प्राकृतीक श्र्वोत को उपभोग माथी असमझदारी पैदा हुने निश्चित प्राय छ जसका कारण संघीय राज्यहरु बिच अस्वस्थ प्रतिस्पर्धाको वातावरण सृजाना भई तनावहरू उत्पन्न हुने सम्भावना प्रवल रहन्छ |
तर जसले जति विरोध गरे पनि हाल नेपलमा व्याप्त रहेको राजनैतिक, आर्थिक र सामाजिक समस्याहरुको निराकरण गर्नको लागि एक मात्र उपाए भनेको बिकेन्द्रिकृत राज्य प्रणाली नै हो र देश संघियतामा प्रवेश गरि सकेकाले सबै जाति प्रजाति र समूहहरुलाई राज्यका सबै श्रोत, साधन र अङ्गमा पहुँच पुग्ने अवसर जातीय पहिचान सहितको संघियताले नै दिन्छ | हाल संघियता भन्दा पनि प्रधान बिरोध राज्यहरुको नामकरण संग भएको देखिन्छ | सो बिरोध मेरो दृष्टिमा जाएज पनि हो | सैयुको संख्यामा रहेका जातहरुको फुलबारी नेपालमा केहि मात्र जातबाट राज्यहरुको नामकरण गर्नु उचित हुँदैन | नेवा:, ताम्सालिंग, तमुवान, आदि को सट्टामा उपयुक्त नाम राख्ने हो भने तेस्मा कुनै पनि जातिले हिनता बोध गर्ने वातावरण बन्दैन | प्रतेक राज्यहरुमा सबै जातिले आफ्नो संख्याको आधारमा सो राज्यको सबै क्षेत्रमा समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्यो पाउने हो भने कुनै पनि जाति विशेषले येस्मा निधार खुम्च्याउनु पर्दैन | तेस्तै काँक्रा चिरे झैँ पार्टीगत स्वार्थका आधारमा राज्यहरु बिभाजन गर्नु भन्दा बैज्ञानिक आधारमा सिमांकन गरि उचित ढङ्गले श्रोत र सम्पधा बाड फाड गर्ने हो भने तेस्ले श्रोतको उपभोगमा असमझदारी कम गर्न मध्हत गर्छ | सुरक्षा निकाय पनि बिकेन्द्रिकृत हुने हुँदा तिनीहरुको परिचालन र सूचना प्रवाहमा चुस्तता आउंदा शान्ति सुरक्षा कायम गर्न मध्हत पुग्छ |
अन्तमा, सूचना तथा संचार प्रविधिले गर्दा आज संसार एउटा ग्लोबल भिलेज भएको परिपक्षमा नेपालमा संघियताको निर्माणहुन लागेकोमा कतिपयलाई अनौठो पनि लाग्ला तर बहुसंख्य जनताको चाहनाको कदर गर्दै बैज्ञानिक ढङ्गले गरिने जातिय पहिचान हुने गरि राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा सम्बन्धी दूरगामी र बस्तुनिस्ठ दृस्टिकोंण सहितको संघीयता नै नव नेपालको आवश्कता हो | संघीयतामा आफ्नो भाग्य खोज्ने र हिनता बोध गर्ने दुवै पक्षको मिलन विन्दु भनेकै 'उदारता' र 'त्याग' नै हो | अबको केहि समय नेपालको लागि अतेन्त पिडादाहि समय हो | यो संक्रमण कालमा राजनैतिक नेत्रितो बाट सुजबुजका साथ बुधिमत्ता ढंगले सबै पक्षलाई मिलाएर लैजान सकियो भने नेपालले अवस्यनै काँचुली फेर्ने छ | जय देश
Last edited: 08-Mar-10 04:15 PM
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Tapariwan
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Posted on 03-08-10 4:44
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So where is "Tapariwan" for me? I hate federalism in such a small country with all people commingling all around. " ज्ञानिक आधारमा सिमांकन गरि उचित ढङ्गले श्रोत र सम्पधा बाड फाड गर्ने" might be OK, but a big NO to " जातिय पहिचान हुने गरि......" . Tapariwans, Jyapuwans, Gurungwans, Magarwans, Bhotewans, Madhisewans and all of us are everywhere in Nepal, no state should hold any "wan", period.
NO "wan" IS A MAJORITY IN NEPAL, NO "wan" has a population over 10-15%. NO MAJORITY = NO MINORITY. We ALL are minorities in Nepal.
Worst thing is "quota" for so called minorities. Anyone who claims to be a gay, ****wan without home in Kathmandu is a minority...huh!. F¨U¨C¨K all nepali leaders.
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Nepal patriotic
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Posted on 03-08-10 10:52
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In real context and truth about "Nepal Ethnic Federalism".... In the political context of Nepal... Why Ethnic Federalism in Nepal? In the 200 historical real record of Nepal, Shah, Rana, Chettris and Bahuns socially-politically suppressed and discriminated to Nepali indigenous/native people of Nepal where they can not openly practice their own culture, language, religion and social activities. Indigenous people sacrificed to bring democracy and revolted against Rana regime, but Koirala family, Shah, Rana twisted Revolutionaries into jail. And then Koirala families and Rana ruined democracy of 2007. Then again Shah Royal family seized power again and establishes one party systems “Panchayat systems” where so many idiots, mafias, thieves, black marketers, corrupter and national criminals “ruled Nepal and Nepalese under the dark cloud with [Disallowed String for - bad word]o of dream.” In 1990 peoples’ movement for democracy, so many Indigenous people also sacrificed their lives for new democracy but Koirala and “chettris-Bahuns regime” ruined new democracy, too. In 1992 Maobad born, Maoists manipulated and promised to indigenous people for true self-determination and ethnic-minority government in their own lands of Nepal. It was a Maoist leaders trick to manipulate and used indigenous people for “Maoist peoples’ war” but now they are in trap. In my view of Federalism vs. Ethnic Federalism of Nepal. Yes, Nepal needs Federal or states or Provincial government, and it would much more and better … if politicians asked help to National and international intellectual like Geographers, PhD of socio-geo politics and land-natural resources’ technical people. Each federal states or province must get equal natural resources to run their own government, villages and cities. Ethnic Federalism is “Death trap and Destruction of Nepal”. Ethnic Federalism must not implement if any Nepalese wants real Peace, Democracy, Stability nation, developments and sovereign nation as “Nepal” in future. If we want to save Nepal, secure sovereignty, Unity and Peace,… we must not implement “Ethnic Federalism” in Nepal. Look at Indian-pakisthan-Bangaladhes, these three countries was one INDIA before British Empire left from India. Now they are fighting for land, river, and boundaries for century. India has the most Ethnic violent and fighting everyday. We just do not hear in international News because of lack of media access. Look at Georgia, Haiti, Rwanda, Chenenia-Russia, Africa, Bhutan, Assam… these are all Hell countries and places because of Ethnic struggles. Take a moment… sit back…. Think deeply and take action quick before its too late to fix.
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sumedhu
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Posted on 03-09-10 8:24
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Some of the notable cases of ethnic federalism have contributed the worst in the post World War II world.
Look at the list of nations:
Yugoslavia: Bosnia vs Herzegovina Kosovo, Serbia and croatia Macedonia
Result: 10s of years of ethnic clashes , millions of lives lost , disintegration of nations and NATO intervention.
Previous USSR:
Rise of fundamentalism in Azerbaijan, Afgazhia , Chehenya , Modova, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizistan, Dagestan, Armenia , Ukrain, Belarus, Georgia etc.
Result: rise of ethnic division , millions of lives lost and post conflict division and trauma among people has increased to unmanageable proportion.
The crimes committed against Humanity in Rwanda , Burundi and present day Sudan are there and Just yesterday Ethnic federal state of Nigeria ( whose example is often cited in Nepal ) experienced the hacking into death of 500 people within 3 hours. Nigeria started with three states for three races but now has 36 within years and this nation's woes are only increasing with the passing of time.
Could anyone point out a nation from the third world which has experienced a best performing ethnic federal with a non-dictatorial state polity in the present time ?
The above are the best known ethnic federalism models in our recent memory . If anyone other than Maoists ( who are hell bent to disintegrate the nation and destroy it ) and the ethnic feudals ( who want to rule their ethnic enclaves ) believes that ethnic federalism will function in this erstwhile Nepal , then he has lost his sanity. It is unworkable and dysfunctional .
Last edited: 09-Mar-10 08:25 AM
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दौतरी
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Posted on 03-09-10 8:39
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यो केही नभएर पदको लागी अंशबण्डा हो। केही पार्टीहरु आफैं फुट्दा पनि पद नपुगेर अब देश फुटाउन लागेका छन। मान्छेहरुले सोचेहोलान,सबै खुरुक्क यस्तो निर्णय मान्नेछन। माने त ठिकै छ नमाने त्यसपछीको लडाईं भनेको ग्रिहयुद्द नै हो।
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sachetnep
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Posted on 03-09-10 8:17
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अब देशलाई संघियतामा जान बाट केवल जन-आन्दोलनले मात्र रोक्छ, तेसैले अव की त आन्दोलन गर्नु पर्यो हैन भने सम्भाबित तुक्रिएको नेपालमा बस्नु पर्यो | ALL IS WELL !!!!!!!!!
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Namaskaar
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Posted on 03-09-10 11:12
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The problem in Nepal is there are no independents. People are either a follower of one party or the other. So, no one is going for a revolt when their leaders are busy cutting deals which can help them win elections and more electorates.
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synonet.
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Posted on 03-10-10 4:28
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nepal is going down to drain... save to last
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sachetnep
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Posted on 03-10-10 5:34
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yes we [people] are the only one who can save our nation. If u guys have time pls look this article
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